Hospitals include big buildings that consume abundant amounts of energy. So, extolling the constant design in the hospitals is a necessary affair. This paper, as a tool for decreasing environmental tension in hospitals, surveys the constant architecture in hospitals and medical centers, and declares its positive influences. Now, this question is posed that constant design in hospitals, with regard to their valuable role, how they can be in a way in order to achieve the improvement of results in these places, so that this will be by using the effective approach and constant design. So, extolling the design of remedial places is included in the priority of constant design. The researchers of this paper, with regard to analytical-descriptive method and library data and sources, finally indicates that it is possible for suggesting joint solutions for designing such places that will cause creating more suitable environment that will be compatible with constant architecture. The findings of this study shows that some joint solutions for constant design in the hospitals include: using natural light and day light, accessibility to the nature, suitable ventilating of fresh air, and choosing suitable and stable materials in the hospitals.

Nowdays, cooperative team which composed by the group pursue goal is importance in society, and learning also. To focus on receiving information and teaching strategies and also have to consider learner’s process of learning is important, because psychological factor will indirectly influence learning effect. The purpose of this study is to assist learning skill through integrated system of society communication on mobile device. Subjects were 35 second grader students from the optional course visual communication design of college in Kaohsiung city. The Line group received the mobile device for four weeks in “course visual communication design” while Facebook group received the PC edition, subjects exchange of knowledge with peer. The results of this research were as followed: effects of cooperative learning teaching upgrade. In comparison with PC edition, mobile device is more upgrade in effect.

This study was carried out to elucidate some of the physical and psychological features of Turkish national badminton team. It was participated by 18 male and 10 female total of 28 national team badminton players. The average age, height , body weight , sporting experience and number of times which they wore the national jersey for the males were 17.88 ± 3.079 years, 177.77 ± 7.13 cm, 70.22 ± 7.28 kg, 8.05 ± 2.6 years and 5.1 ± 2.9 times respectively. Same parameters were found to be 17.00 ± 2.35 years, 168.60 ± 5.29 cm, 60.60 ± 5.35 kg, 7.33 ± 1.3 years and 4.5 ± 0.7 times for the female badminton players. The resting pulse beat, flexibility, vertical jump, 30 m sprint test, aerobic capacity (VO2max), power (paw. back and leg), audio –visual reaction times and the body fat content of the participants were also determined . The data obtained were analyzed by the descriptive statistics (mean values. standard deviation. minimum and maximum values) using SPPS statistical software. The mean flexibility values of the male and female players were 38.5 cm and 40.2 cm. The values for 30 m sprint test were 30 m 4.26 s and 4.93 s . VO2max values for male and female players were found to be 54.95 (ml/kg/min) and 45.47 (ml/kg/min) respectively. Right-–left-paw, leg and back strengths were 46.20 kg, 41.06 kg , 133.66 kg and 112.57 kg for males and 32.37 kg, 28.75 kg, 88.55 kg and 76.50 kg for females; The visual-right-, visual-left, audial –right-and audial – left- reaction times were found to be 216.22 ms, 200.38 ms, 176.22 ms and 175.66 ms for the males . The corresponding values for the females were 205.30 ms, 210.8 ms, 171.50 ms and 184.40 msn respectively. Finally the body fat percentages were % 10.6 for the males and % 19.6 for the females. In conclusion it was found that the physical parameters of the badminton players in Turkish national team were similar to the players coming from different countries.

A secure e-health architecture is proposed in this paper to support online treatment of patients in different hospitals registered to a registration authority (RA). For this, an efficient e-health architecture comprising four actors and three basic use cases is presented, where the actors like patients hospitals register themselves to the RA and doctors may register in more than one hospitals using a common registration use case, all registered patients get their treatment through the patients’ treatment use case, and the patients’ protected health information (PHI) is finally uploaded to the RA for future reference and treatments. The proposed e-health system is secured, where the authentication of different actors is done using PKI based public-key certificate and the medical reports/PHI data are securely transmitted by symmetrically encrypted using secure session keys which are negotiated based on Diffie-Hellman technique. For the sake of clarity, each of the presented protocols is accompanied with message-flow diagram with the detail description of each step. The security analysis of the entire e-health system is shown and a web tool called AVISPA is used for simulation of the proposed protocols, which give satisfactory results. Finally, the computational and communication costs are also examined for estimation of implementation cost, which support easy deployment in real life applications.

This paper presents adaptive gain scheduling PID controllers for stabilizing an X-Z inverted pendulum. The PID controller gains are not fixed and are designed to be a function of time that can vary within a specified range depending upon the transient and the steady state part of the response. The performance of the proposed controller is compared with the conventional PID controller given in the literature in the presence of uncertainties such as friction and noise in the controller. Simulation results show improved performance of the proposed controller over the conventional PID controller in terms of various performance specifications.